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PostgreSQL

Advanced open-source relational database

Why PostgreSQL?

PostgreSQL is my preferred relational database for its robustness, advanced features, and excellent performance. It strikes the perfect balance between SQL standards compliance and practical extensions.

Key Features

Advanced Data Types

PostgreSQL supports rich data types beyond standard SQL:

  • JSONB for flexible document storage
  • Arrays for multi-value columns
  • Range types for temporal data
  • PostGIS for geospatial queries

Performance

Excellent performance characteristics:

  • Sophisticated query optimizer
  • Parallel query execution
  • Efficient indexing strategies (B-tree, GiST, GIN, etc.)
  • Connection pooling support

Reliability

Production-ready features:

  • ACID compliance
  • Multi-version concurrency control (MVCC)
  • Point-in-time recovery
  • Streaming replication
  • Logical replication for complex topologies

My Experience

I've leveraged PostgreSQL for:

  • Feature stores in ML platforms
  • High-throughput transactional systems
  • Time-series data storage
  • Full-text search applications

Notable Implementations

ML Feature Store

  • Designed schema for efficient feature retrieval
  • Optimized indexes for sub-10ms queries
  • Partitioning for time-series data
  • Materialized views for aggregations

Experiment Tracking

  • JSONB for flexible metadata storage
  • Full-text search on experiment descriptions
  • Complex queries for model comparison
  • Efficient handling of millions of metrics

Best Practices

  • Use appropriate indexes strategically
  • Leverage EXPLAIN ANALYZE for optimization
  • Partition large tables by time or key ranges
  • Use connection pooling (PgBouncer)
  • Regular VACUUM and ANALYZE maintenance
  • Monitor query performance with pg_stat_statements